Cervical osteochondrosis is a disease of the spine that is characterized by disorders of the intervertebral discs.The pathology is characteristic of the elderly, but a person of any age can meet it.The tangible discomfort causes one of the main signs of this disease - severe pain.The patient should know what cervical osteochondrosis is dangerous and what problems will have to face.
The specificity of the disease
The cervical region is one of the most mobile parts of the body and meets regular loads.With the development of osteochondrosis, the replacement of the vertebrae, which leads to compression of multiple vessels and nerves.The main complexity of the pathology is that its characteristic dystrophic changes affect the roots of the spinal nerve and the discs of the intervertebral space.Therefore, the brain remains without the necessary oxygen, the blood supply is lost.
In the risk zone, there are mainly elderly people in whom the disease develops against the background of metabolic disorders and changes in the structure of the vertebrae and intervertebral discs are associated with age.The reason for the development of such disorders may also be:
- salt deposition;
- insufficient physical activity;
- malnutrition;
- Injuries;
- frequent hypothermia;
- Hormones problems;
- Excess weight;
- Chronic diseases.
Osteochondrosis also causes a long -term presence of the body in one position, which puts officers of the office and drivers under the impact of.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis
In the initial stage of the disease, the symptoms are almost invisible, anxiety can only cause mild neck pain.But with the development of pathology, the symptoms gradually increase.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine can be identified by the following signs:
- severe neck pain, nape, shoulders;
- regular migraines;
- Weakness of the hands;
- Neck mobility is limited;
- When you turn your head, the vertebrae breaks;
- Hearing problems;
- A characteristic ringing appears in the ears;
- Throat discomfort.
In the initial stages, the pain syndrome is manifested only during movement when it tilts or rotates the neck.Over time, the pain occurs even when the position of the hands changes.
Possible complications
If the cervical osteochondrosis is not treated, the degenerative processes of the intervertebral discs will lead to the loss of their main functions and the reduction of density.Excessive mobility of the spine will gradually develop, muscles, joints and connections will suffer.The pressure on the nerve endings and spinal cord will only increase, which will lead to an increase in symptoms and the development of new pathological phenomena.
Frequent migraine
You can calculate a headache for the most common effects of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.This happens because there is a spinal artery in this place, which is responsible for the supply of oxygen and blood to the brain.
As the power of the disc changes, the depreciating functions are impaired.Deformed vertebrae on the artery, interferes with blood circulation and "delivering" the required oxygen.Muscle cramps develop.
After pain, concomitant symptoms often follow:
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- a sharp increase in pressure;
- numbness in shoulder blades;
- Weakness throughout the body.
In severe attacks, it is desirable to relax as much as possible, better in a horizontal position.Unpleasant syndrome can remove painkillers or cold compresses while the massage is useless.
Vision problems
Complications of cervical osteochondrosis often affect the organs of vision: in this section of the spine there are sleepy and vertebrae that are responsible for blood flow to the visual central structure.Compression of nerve roots and blood vessels lead to hypoxia and cause a decrease in vision.
Together with spinal artery syndrome, symptoms such as:
- fog;
- darkening in the eyes;
- the appearance of "flies" or colored spots;
- bifurcation;
- excessive voltage of the optic nerve;
- dizziness;
- nausea.
During the study, a specialist may notice a narrowing of the arterial vessels of the retina of the eyes, and more often there is swelling of the visual nerves.Also, glaucoma, accompanied by increased intraocular pressure and pain, may occur against the background of the disease.
Hearing problems
Due to compression of the spinal artery and nerve roots, hearing loss is possible by 20-30%.The neglected cervical osteochondrosis can lead to even complete deafness.To avoid this, you should contact your doctor at the first symptoms of the disease.
A slight hearing reduction is reversible: in addition to the treatment of medicines prescribed by a doctor, the patient needs special exercises or massage of the ear shells.Watching TV or listening to music is better with a small volume to strain the auditory organs.
Hypotension or hypertension
Reduced or elevated blood pressure are quite common effects of cervical osteochondrosis.The biggest danger is the hypertension that are characteristic:
- Heart rate;
- increased sensitivity to temperatures;
- sleep disorders;
- nasal bleeding;
- dyspnoea;
- heart pain;
- Sweating.
The higher the blood pressure, the greater the load of the heart, which leads to its rapid wear.As a result, heart failure develops.In hypertension, atherosclerosis develops faster, which is dangerous with stroke.
Hypotenia does not pose a direct threat to life, but it significantly affects its quality.The body experiences oxygen starvation, which affects the general well -being of the patient.Hypotension is characterized by disorders of the venous and arterial blood supply and this leads to disorders in the sensitivity of the limbs.Possible complications include myocardial infarction.
Vegetable -vascular dystonia
The plant -vascular dystonia is a general indication of the syndrome that can affect several systems and organs of the body.The greater part of the pathology, cardiovascular system and peripheral nerves suffer from pathology.The patient experiences constant anxiety and acute emotional differences.Frequent panic attacks are also possible, and the heart rhythm becomes more common.
Symptoms of dystonia can be crushed or concealed as other diseases.The effects of osteochondrosis of the cervical region in this case are also not the most enjoyable.So, the gastrointestinal tract often suffers: nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, constipation and severe abdominal pain are possible.Gallbladder or liver disorders are possible.Patients often complain of tachycardia, pressure problems and heart pain.
Intervertebral hernia
With intervertebral hernia, the disc fragments "protrude" in the spinal canal or fall out.The initial stage of this pathology is called convexity.The integrity of the intervertebral disc is not disturbed by it, but there is a slight bulge of the bones in the spinal canal.At this stage, the pressure on the roots of the spinal cord, so the main symptom is the poor pain that occurs during movement.In the short stages, the pain syndrome intensifies.
The mobility of the vertebrae is gradually decreasing.Muscle tension intensifies even if the patient seems to be in a calm state.You can also note the periodic weakness in the upper parts of the hands or in the wrists.The tingling of the hands appears and the tingling often occurs near the thumb.
This is dangerous osteochondrosis of the cervical spine with hernia: it has a serious load on the artery that passes to the spine and is necessary for the proper blood supply to the brain.If excessive patient pressure occurs, ischemic stroke may be expected.
Great hernia is dangerous for inflammation of the surrounding bonds - it is filled with cervical radiculitis.Only timely treatment can prevent complications.The patient should carefully listen to his body and consult a doctor at the first symptoms.Suspicions should cause:
- Acute nausea attacks for no apparent reasons;
- darkening in the eyes in movement;
- tinnitus when turning the head;
- Pulling the sensations in the neck with a long stay in the upright position.
The most serious complications are the risk of irreversible paralysis of one or both hands.Brain nerve atrophy leads to what is found in the cervical region.If the hernia begins to put pressure on the blood vessels, they will gradually die, which will lead to the innervation of a number of organs.
Vestibular barrel syndrome
The vestibular barrel syndrome is a condition in which the patient experiences severe dizziness that accompanies the loss of orientation.
Attacks arise with a sharp rise, quick turn or throwing head back.Characteristic of the condition:
- tinnitus;
- nausea;
- visual damage;
- The feeling that everything is spinning and sailing before his eyes.
The main cause of the pathology is the lack of blood supply, which involves the dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus.The syndrome will be more common as osteochondrosis develops.
Glorious syndrome per minute
The osteochondrosis fired is dangerous in neuro-vascular throat and larynx disorders.The syndrome is characterized by:
- hoarseness;
- difficulty in swallowing;
- constant feeling of coma in the throat;
- dryness and soreness;
- Complete loss of voice.
The syndrome occurs suddenly and is accompanied by dizziness.
Lieu Bar Bar
The second name of the pathology is spinal artery syndrome.The reason for its development is the stenosis (narrowing) of the spinal canal, in which spasms of the spinal artery and compression of the blood vessels and nerves appear.
Symptoms include:
- hypertension;
- nausea;
- tachycardia;
- carving in the eyes;
- tinnitus;
- loss of movement coordination;
- Throbbing pain in the temples or in the back area.
With a sharp movement or rotation of the neck, the patient may lose consciousness.
Hypotolamic syndrome
At the same time, the hypothalamus suffers from the syndrome - part of the brain responsible for metabolism, pressure, sleep, body temperature and emotional reactions of a person.Functional disorders can be manifested by enhancing or weakening the brain compartment activity.In the first case, the patient becomes irritable, in the second case - inhibited.
Symptoms often look like neurasthenia that manifests through:
- sleep disorders;
- resentment;
- irritability;
- high fatigue;
- Mood instability.
One loses the opportunity to concentrate, there are problems with memorization.Unreasonable foci of anger are possible, appetite disappears, libido decreases.
It is better to prevent any disease than to cure, to predict the behavior of osteochondrosis is quite difficult.If there are risk factors, you should regularly perform a set of simple exercise that will increase vertebrae mobility and eliminate congestion in the collar area.
The frequent appearance of any of the symptoms described is the obvious signal of the body about the problems that arise in it.At the same time, suicide is useless and without consulting a specialist, it will not work.